Dependent clauses can refer to the subject who, which the sequencetime since, while, or the causal elements because, if of the independent clause. Compound and complex clauses two or more coordinate clauses may be joined to make one compound clause. Writing complex sentences sentence structure worksheets. These complex sentences worksheets are free to download in pdf format. Simple, compound, complex, and compoundcomplex simple sentences a simple sentence contains a subject and a verb. Jan 24, 2019 complex sentences are written by using subordinating conjunctions to connect the two clauses. Although my friends begged me, i chose not to go to the reunion. Practice your complex sentences with these worksheets year 1 year 3 year 4 year 5 year 7 complex sentences explained. You probably already know how to form some types of complex sentences.
Compound complex sentence, english grammar, advanced english. Here are a few examples of wellcrafted complex sentences in writing. It is not possible to cite all examples here, but as request. The big, hairy dog with sharp teeth barked at the mailman. Saying that stresses tend to recur at regular intervals does not mean that there is always an equal interval between stresses in english. However, not all sentences are as regular as what we have seen. Although im not very good, i really enjoy playing football. In a complex sentence we use a subordinating conjunction to connect the dependent clause to the main clause. Taken as a whole, however, this complex clause is manifestly coordinate with the two simple clauses, since the three form a series joined by coordinate conjunctions. All were, in a technical sense, complex sentences, because they contained subordinate clauses. The ghost floated up the stairs until the boy turned on the lights. Being proficient in the language gives an impression of having a higher intellectual capacity, which is why it is an important subject to learn. Writing a complex sentence is easy if you have a basic understanding of conjunctions and.
A man is as old as he feels, and a woman is as old as she looks. Complex sentences a complex sentence contains at least one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. Two clauses connected by relative pronouns or relative adverbs are also examples of complex sentences. The 4 types of sentence structure grammar englishclub. A complex sentence combines a dependent clause with an independent clause. Sentence structure te wharepurakau library, teaching and.
A dependent clause is also called a subordinate clause. Compound complex sentence, english grammar, advanced. Mar, 2019 the 4 english sentence types simple, compound, complex, compoundcomplex duration. A complex sentence is made of a simple sentence and a dependent, or subordinate, clause has a subject and a verb but does not express a complete thought. A compound sentence is made of two simple sentences joined by a conjunction. These compound sentence examples come from everyday sayings and proverbs in the english language. Ielts complex sentences, ielts grammar for writing task 2. Complex sentences are written by using subordinating conjunctions to connect the two clauses. Complex sentencescontain an independent clause and at least one dependent clause.
Examples of compound complex sentences, english grammar. A compound complex sentence consists of at least two independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses. The polar bear, which lives in the arctic regions and whose physical constitution is wonderfully adapted to that frigid. If the dog goes to the county fair, he will eat popcorn. Apr 23, 2020 the good news is that complex sentences are not as complex as they sound. Simple, compound, complex, and compound complex simple sentences a simple sentence contains a subject and a verb. Because the soup was too cold, i warmed it in the microwave. Understanding how to construct the compoundcomplex sentence will help you take your writing to a new level of complexity. An independent clause can stand alone as a sentence. A complex sentence may contain a subordinate adjective clause, a noun clause or an adverb clause.
If the ozone layer collapses, the global community will suffer. Any or all of the coordinate clauses that make up a compound sentence may be complex. Five examples of a compoundcomplex sentence pen and the pad. English complex sentences, 10 complex sentences in english. As you may have noticed from the examples above, a complex sentence can either start with the independent clause or the subordinate clause. Ignore words within the commas that come between the subject and verb. On a separate sheet of paper, rewrite the following sentences into one smooth sentence. Complex sentences are fascinating components of the english language. Writing a complex sentence is easy if you have a basic understanding of conjunctions and relative pronouns. Compound and complex sentences worksheets teachers pay. The 4 english sentence types simple, compound, complex, compoundcomplex duration. Complex sentences definition and examples examples. Complete the following sentences by using the proper words so as to form complex sentences.
When the dog went to the county fair, he ate popcorn. They spoke to him in spanish, but he responded in english. Apart from everyday speech, complex sentences also play a role in literature. The compound complex sentence the compound complex sentence combines elements of compound and complex sentences. Complex sentences let us share lots of information with just one sentence. A complex sentence is composed of two simple sentences, each with a subject and verb, one of which has a subordinating conjunction or relative pronoun. Though mitchell prefers watching romantic films, he rented the latest spy thriller, and he enjoyed it very much. Doc englist paper compound complex sentences tugas ii. The textbook, as well as these journal articles, is. Complex writing is one of the best ways to engage readers with compelling sentences that accurately convey a desired message. Complex sentences contain an independent clause and at least one dependent clause. Remember, there may be many ways to combine each of these sentences. When used properly, they can add depth to our writing. Perhaps the easiest way to form a complex sentence is to use conjunctions.
Upon completion of this lesson, students will be able to. A complex sentence has an independent clause and a dependent clause. A simple sentence is one which has only one subject and one predicate or a simple sentence is one which has only one finite verb. Understanding how to construct the compound complex sentence will help you take your writing to a new level of complexity. The complex clause consists of two clauses, the second of which is subordinate to the first. A compound sentence has two or more independent clauses connected by a coordinating conjunction. Our teacher graded the papers while we read our books. All subjects in english sentences are either singular or plural. Many sentences including the compound and complex sentences that are the main subject of these notes have. The good news is that complex sentences are not as complex as they sound. It expresses a single complete thought that can stand on its own. Complex sentences is an inseparable part of wellstructured paper complex sentence. Fossils, as you may know, are the remains of plants.
This fun activity has students cutting, sorting and pasting simple, compound, and complex sentences in the correct column. Simple, compound and complex sentences sentences are of three kinds according to their structure. We create complex sentences by joining two or more clauses with subordinating conjunctions such as because. Complex sentence definition, structure, rules, examples. Jan 11, 2019 none of the examples just given were particularly exotic, and they could all easily have occurred in conversational speech. A complex sentence is a sentence which combines an independent clause with at least one dependent clause. This detailed and engaging lesson enables students to gain an understanding of simple, compound and complex sentences, and to use a variation of. For a clear idea of what complex sentences are, is very simple, it is the result of two or more simple sentences conjoined into one with sentence keeping the meaning unchanged.
All sentences, must have at least one subject and one verb. Frequent use of short sentences can be strange to read. The mastering the mechanics webinar series also describes required sentence elements and varying sentence types. Article pdf available january 2016 with 2,424 reads. English lessons with adam learn english engvid 1,373,325 views 15. In these examples we use the system of marking sentence parts that will be. Showing opposition or unexpected results use these three subordinating conjunctions to show that there is a pro and con or to contrast statements. Oct 31, 2019 writing in a mixture of simple and complex sentences as and when applicable, instead of a number of simple sentences definitely brings better marks for you.
Constructing compound complex sentences a compound complex sentence is comprised of at least two independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses. When you put the two together, you have a complex sentence. A twopage recording sheet is included which allows teachers to easily split the cards into two smaller sets if desired. A complex sentence has one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. Compound and complex sentences worksheets teachers pay teachers.
An independent clausehas the ability to stand alone as a sentence. Dogs, the earth and, harsha are used as the subjects in these sentences. Based on the sentence structure, we classify sentences into 3 broad categories. None of the examples just given were particularly exotic, and they could all easily have occurred in conversational speech. Old uncle venner was just coming out of his door, with a woodhorse and saw. Oct 29, 2018 in a complex sentence, the independent clause shares the main information, and the dependent clauses provide details. Simple compound and complex sentences english summary. Complete the complex sentences with the correct subordinating conjunction. Sometimes you may want to flesh out a short sentence, in order to add more detail or meaning. However, not all of your sentences have to be complex you need to use simple sentences too. The polar bear, which lives in the arctic regions and whose physical constitution is wonderfully adapted to that frigid climate, sometimes reaches temperate latitudes. The compoundcomplex sentence evergreen state college. How to make complex sentences using aaawwubbis words.
A singular subject needs a singular verb, and a plural subject needs a plural verb. Although the farmer is ready, the ground is still too wet to plow. Complex sentences sentence combining four types of. All lessons from our daily use english sentences book is completely free available here. Pdf complex sentences in english legislative texts. Simple, compound, complex sentences with examples, exercises sentence clause structure grammar duration. Simple, compound, complex sentences with examples, exercises sentence clause structure grammar. He left in a hurry after he got a phone call but he came back five minutes later. While english may be difficult to learn, the ability to communicate effectively with proper sentence structures is a process that native speakers are bound to master with time and experience. Please see these archived webinars for more information. A complex sentence is just a combination of two or more simple sentences. Complex sentences sentence combining four types of sentences.
Complex sentence definition, structure, rules, examples and. Jan 12, 2014 a complex sentence consists of one main clause and one or more subordinate clauses joined together with the help of subordinating conjunction s. A dependent clause depends on the rest of the sentence to make sense. There is a subject and a verb that expresses a complete thought. A simple sentence only has a subject and a complete predicate. This is also a compound sentence that uses a conjunction to separate two individual clauses. A compound sentence has two or more independent clauses. A complex sentence is a sentence with an independent clause and a dependent clause. A complex sentence consists of one main clause and one or more subordinate clauses joined together with the help of subordinating conjunctions two clauses connected by relative pronouns or relative adverbs are also examples of complex sentences. May 19, 2017 this detailed and engaging lesson enables students to gain an understanding of simple, compound and complex sentences, and to use a variation of sentence types in their own writing for clarity and effect. Further examples of compound complex sentences are. I learned english perfectly because i studied very hard. He studied hard because he wanted to be a surgeon despite the fact he didnt have enough money for med school even though he didnt have enough money for med school, he studied hard because he wanted to be a surgeon i ate the meal that you cooked although he was rich, he was still unhappy. The complex sentence consists of one main clause and one or more subordinating clauses.
An independent clause, as we know is a sentence which can stand alone and has a meaning. Many years later, as he faced the firing squad, colonel aurelian buendia was to remember that distant afternoon when his father took him to discover ice. You will need to make compound or complex sentences. In a complex sentence, the independent clause shares the main information, and the dependent clauses provide details. Because they were out of sugar, they couldnt make a cake. There are nine types of subordinate adverb clause, six types of subordinate noun clause. Identifying simple, compound, and complex sentences. It is the most sophisticated type of sentence you can use. The textbook, as well as these journal articles, is essential for the assignment. In that case, the sentence is called a compound complex sentence. Learn how to write complex sentences with bbc bitesize ks3 english.
It is one of the four main types of sentence structures. Complex sentence is regarded as one of the four basic sentence structures in english complex sentence. The predicate part of the sentences begins with the verb. Compound complex sentences form a special class or subdivision under the general head of compound sentences. The compoundcomplex sentence the compoundcomplex sentence combines elements of compound and complex sentences.
An independent clause has the ability to stand alone as a sentence. A compoundcomplex sentence is just thata combination of a compound sentence and complex sentence. Set a timer for 1 minute or longer for lower level students and tell the teams to write a check mark next to the complex sentences and an x next to the sentences that are not complex. A complex sentence has a main clause and one or more dependent clauses. Making a complex sentence when you make a compound sentence you are joining two or more simple sentences together with a conjunction. In the examples below, independent clauses are orange and dependent clauses are green. In this unit, we will discuss simple compound and complex sentences in english grammar. Cross check your answers with the answers provided in the end of the exercise. It is important to use some complex sentences in ielts writing task 2 otherwise you are unlikely to get a band 6. Complex sentences worksheets teachers pay teachers. Writing can be made more interesting by using two sorts of longer sentences. Writing in a mixture of simple and complex sentences as and when applicable, instead of a number of simple sentences definitely brings better marks for you.